首页> 外文OA文献 >Ástæður bjögunar, erfðaframför og breytingar á erfðafylgni fyrir kjötmat og ómmælingar í íslenska sauðfjárstofninum.
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Ástæður bjögunar, erfðaframför og breytingar á erfðafylgni fyrir kjötmat og ómmælingar í íslenska sauðfjárstofninum.

机译:冰岛绵羊种群中进行肉类评估和调查的畸变,遗传进展和遗传随访变化的原因。

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摘要

Genetic parameters for carcass conformation, carcass fat, ultrasound eye muscle depth and ultrasound fat depth over eye muscle were estimated with data from Icelandic farms during three periods, 2001-2003, 2006-2008 and 2011-2013. Heritability ranged from 0.30 to 0.42. Genetic correlation between carcass conformation and carcass fat was 0.41, 0.29 and 0.26 in 2001-2003, 2006-2008 and 2011-2013, respectively. Breeding values based on carcass scoring records of 5,796,474 lambs in 2000-2013 were estimated with a bivariate model and compared to the results of a multitrait model, including 715,771 ultrasound records. The genetic merit of rams for carcass conformation was underestimated in the bivariate analysis in the cases where many offspring were kept for replacement. Applying the multitrait model reduced this bias and gave more accurate results for both traits.The genetic trend was -0.05 and 0.08 genetic standard deviations per year for carcass fat and carcass conformation, respectively, in the period 2000-2013.
机译:利用冰岛农场在2001-2003年,2006-2008年和2011-2013年这三个时期的数据估算了car体构象,car体脂肪,超声眼肌深度和超声脂肪深度遗传参数。遗传力范围从0.30到0.42。 2001-2003年,2006-2008年和2011-2013年car体构象与car体脂肪之间的遗传相关性分别为0.41、0.29和0.26。使用双变量模型估算了2000-2013年基于car体得分记录的繁殖价值5,796,474只羔羊,并将其与包括715,771条超声记录的多特征模型的结果进行了比较。在保留了许多后代以供替换的情况下,在双变量分析中低估了for体构象的公羊的遗传优势。应用多性状模型减少了这种偏差并为两个性状提供了更准确的结果.2000-2013年期间,car体脂肪和car体构象的遗传趋势分别为-0.05和0.08遗传标准差。

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